Welcome to the SOP Memory Book!
A major accomplishment of the Federal Writers' Project (FWP) was the collection of life histories and slave narratives. These autobiographical accounts give us a first-hand account of life during the Great Depression. Now you can help continue the work of the FWP and share your family stories of the Great Depression in our "Soul of a People" Memory Book. Your memories may help others recall their own stories and encourage them to contribute. This is a chance to share history created by the people who lived it!
Submit memories via email or bring the print version to the library; you may also submit a photograph. Be sure to submit only your own content and be sensitive to copyright law. Memories will be posted online and printed out and displayed at our first and third events. (Please note: The memories will be reviewed prior to being posted; we reserve the right to make edits or reject posts.)
Feel free to contact us with any questions or for more information. Also be sure to visit our "Soul of a People" website for information about upcoming events!
Kate interviews Joseph Russo
I was recently graced with the opportunity to meet an inspiring man. Standing at about five feet with a pearly white smile, all of which are his original teeth, Joseph Russo greets me at the front door. This is a man about to celebrate his ninety-eighth birthday on October 17th. Joseph Russo was born and raised in Middletown, Connecticut, where he still resides today. He lives alone, a widower, in a neatly kept apartment, self-sufficient regardless of his legal blindness. Russo tells me his secret to youth is never having smoked or drank. He explains that he was surrounded by many a drunk but chose a cleaner path for himself.
Russo chats cheerfully about his lengthy and exciting career as a saxophonist in a symphonic big band. He shows me many photos dating back as far as 1926. He speaks fondly of his wife Charlotte and his children who live nearby and are all very successful. He talks about the devastations of the late twenties and thirties but he remembers mostly Prohibition which affected him because the clubs where he performed were shut down after alcohol distribution stopped.
We sit at the kitchen table quietly when Russo begins to weep. He apologizes and says that it is difficult at times to recall living in such poverty as a child. We discuss the struggles of his poor Italian family. Thankfully, his father, being a mason, did not go without work. However, being one of five children, there was little to share. He holds his mother and her cooking in high regard, talking about the fifteen cent chickens she would buy, kill and cook. Russo recalls neighbors coming to their home to see his mother, Rossina, because she would read and write their English for them.
After, WWI, the Big Bands died out and it was time for Russo to pursue a new career. Without having much direction, he stumbled upon a small store for rent in downtown Middletown. He decided to go to Hartford and purchase pastries and then sell them at a profit. Russo states “It all started with $20!” This little delicatessen, first of its kind, would run under his ownership for about thirty years. I feel enriched and grateful that Joseph Russo shared his time and memories with me and added to that, Joseph Russo carries the exact same name as my late father. In the search for important historical information, I found a mentor and a friend.
Kate interviews Enid Ione Jobson
However, Jobson also says that “everybody pulled an oar on the boat during the Depression.” The Depression was a time of sadness but also of hope. As for the FWP, thank you to President Franklin Roosevelt for the great initiative and to the all the writers for their work.
Margareta Stoichkov interviews Elizabeth Masztl
Also, she had her own handmade dolls because her parents could not afford to buy more than one. She played with and dressed the wooden dolls. She smiled and said,”I made more than one, I had a doll family.” That was her entertainment. They also read a lot, played cards and told stories to make the nights funnier. They listened to the radio which was important in their lives.
They heated the house with a wood stove and had no electricity and no refrigerator. The ice man brought ice to their house for their ice box.
Melissa McDermott interviews Muriel Schuman
Her father owned a shop in Middletown called Shelpes where her and her siblings worked. Although their shop suffered a little bit, because no one had money, they still were able to keep it running. This was a big help for her dad because it was a family run store and everyone helped out.
She remembers in high school that friends of her father committed suicide because they struggled so much.
Muriel goes on to say that the difference was that no one knew any other way. There was no money. They didn’t drink alcohol because they couldn’t afford it, but they did smoke a lot to curb their appetite. Even President Reagan advertised smoking. Everyone helped each other out. Once the war came, everything started getting better. Muriel says that she is very lucky. She always had a home, there was always food on the table and she always had her family which was very important to her.
Lindsay Schmittberger interviews her Grandmother
Gram: We lived in Chelsea, Vermont.
Lindsay: What was your father’s occupation?
Gram: He was a farmer.
Lindsay: Did you get to spend a lot of time with your father or was he out working a lot?
Gram: I was always with him! He would drive me to school in our horse-drawn wagon every day. That saved us a lot of money on gas. Back then gas was one dollar for five gallons. Can you believe that? We would pick up some of the kids on the way and charge them ten cents per mile that we drove them. I got to put the money in my bank.
Lindsay: Do you recall the conditions of the Great Depression?
Gram: I do. For us, it wasn’t so bad because we were farmers. I can imagine life in the city was worse. The farmers had it made.
Lindsay: How so?
Gram: Well, let’s see…I remember everyone was really friendly. No one hesitated to help another out in the neighborhood. We all helped fix a friend’s roof one time. We didn’t have carpenters and roofers and all that back then. We all just helped out.
Lindsay: That sounds like a nice place to live.
Gram: It was! And when we used our phones, we had what they call “party lines.” A switchboard operator would connect you. Your calls weren’t very private like they are now. You could hear others talking. I remember one time; I was talking on the phone and I said “Well, I will tell you when everyone stops listening in on my call!” Then I heard “click, click, click.” Everyone hung up! (laughs) It was funny!
Lindsay: (laughs) Wow! Now I know your family had their own food because you were farmers, but what about electricity? I can imagine that being expensive.
Gram: We didn’t have electricity because it was expensive. We used our battery powered radios for entertainment and getting the news. We didn’t have a fridge, so it was hard to keep things cold. We had an ice box though. We mostly used that.
Lindsay: What did your family do for fun?
Gram: We would listen to the radio. It was charged by a windmill that we had out back. Or we would play cards and board games. Or sometimes we would go down to the town hall where they had roller skating every once in a while.
Lindsay: Do you see any similarities between the Depression and the economic downturn we are experiencing now?
Gram: Not really. Well, I guess so. Back when I was young, the banks went out. Now I see the stock market. I think that is somewhat similar.
Lindsay: How did the Depression change your life?
Gram: It didn’t really have much of an effect on my life because I was so young at the time. But I am sure that it changed my parents’ life
Interview with Diana Seckla by Diana Dolishny
If McFadden had moved to the city, even for just a small amount of time, she would no doubt have seen the value of a woman with an education. While she might not have sought a better education for herself, she might have become a stronger woman, strength being a trait she could have greatly used when her husband left her for the war. However, instead of displaying strength as many other women of her time did, McFadden went slowly insane. She alienated her children by sending them to her sisters to take care of and was eventually admitted to an asylum because she became too much for her husband to handle when he returned from the war. So though McFadden may or may not have benefitted from an education to the point where she would be strong enough to overcome her mental struggles, an education would have benefitted her in some way.
Interview with Carmena Howard written by Emily Howard
Carmena’s parents were first generation immigrants from Italy, who arrived through Ellis Island. Because she grew up with immigrant parents, she speaks both English and Italian. Carmena recalls being about 8 years old when the Great Depression began. Her family life was not as bad as it could have been. Her father was a baker at a local bakery called Acme. She remembers them as being lucky for her father still had work so they could have food and a stable home.
After going to school all day, Carmena and her brother and sisters would come home to work in the gardens that were in the backyard. Every now and then, the family would go to a church function. Because her father was a baker, she remembers eating a lot of sweets, such as donuts, and Danishes and cakes. She recalls eating Italian food, beans, fried peppers and soups as well. When I asked about her neighbors, she did not remember too much about them but she said that she lived in a quiet community. They all worked which was lucky considering the state of the economy and the distress of the U.S. When thinking back about what she did for fun, there was not much. They only played hop-scotch for fun. She spent the rest of her time tending the garden or attending school.
As for family traditions, she recalls always having an Italian Christmas feast where her family would come over and celebrate the holiday. She also remembers hanging her Christmas stocking, and waking up the next morning to find money and fruit in it. The Great Depression did not affect her family too much as her dad always had a job and the family never struggled for much. There was little free time in her family, because there was always something to do, such as picking grapes for her father to make wine; attending school, or doing chores.
Although they knew about the depression, she was not aware of the WPA or the Federal Writers’ project. She and her family went about their daily lives. If you were to ask Carmena if living through the depression affected the kind of person that she is today, she would simply tell you that it did not affect her for the worse. If anything, the depression made her better and stronger.